结 论 礼拜中使用音乐有其历史上和现实需要的证明。音乐在礼拜中是必要的,而且是极重要的回应部分。路德说:「音乐只次于神学,我对音乐给予第一又最高的敬重。」49音乐在礼拜中一方面是帮助礼拜,另一方面可用音乐成为礼拜的方法。50假使我们的礼拜仪式中去除所有音乐部分,一定会变为黯然失色,宗教情感亦难以表达,更减少集体礼拜的意义。所以音乐是礼拜不可或缺的要素,我们应该努力认识教会音乐,使音乐在礼拜仪式中发挥其特殊性和重要性。 从下章开始就是本书的主要部分,将先后论及牧师、会众、圣歌队和司琴者这四种角色对礼拜中的音乐所当扮演的责任。 注释: 1、The First Apology of Justin Martyr in Bard Thompson,ed.,Liturgies of the Western Church,(Philadelphia:Fortress1961),PP.8-9. 2、George Hedley,When Protestant Worship,(Nashville:A.bingdon,1961),P.8 3、D.R.Newman,Worship as Praises and Empowerment,(New York:The Piligrim Press,1988),P.14 4、Ralph Martin,The Worship of God, (Grand Rapids Eerdmans,1982);P.5 5、Evelyn Underhill,Worship,(New York:Crossroad,1982),P.197 6、Ibid.,p.40. 7、哥林多教会可算是一个颇为典型的实例 8、Cf.G.Johannes Botterweck&H.Ringgren,ed.,Theological Dictionaryof the Old Testament,(Grand Rapids:Eerdmans,1984),4:249 9、Martin,op.cit.,p.ll。 10、和合本译为「脸伏于地,向地下拜」 11、Martin,Worship in the Early Church,(Westwood:Revell 1964),PP.23—24 12、Christopher Rowland,Christian Origin:From Messianic Mo-vement to Christian Religion, (Minneapolis:Augsburg,1985),PP.71—80,299—301 13、Ferdinand Hahn,The Worship of the Early Church,trans,David E.Green(Philadelphia:Fortress,1973),p.33 14、James F.White,Christian Worship in Transition,(Nashville Abingdon,1976),PP.11—13 15、Underhill,op.cit.,p.208 16、George Ladd,A Theological of the New Testament,(Grand Rapids:Eerdmans,1974),p.225.Raymond Brown,The Gospel According to John,I—Xll,The Anchor Bible(Garden city:Doubleday,1966),p.177 17、Graham Kendrick、Learning to Worship.(Minneapolis Bethany,1984),P.83 18、Underhill,op.cit.,p.68 19、James Torrance,The Place ofJesas Christ in Worship,p.351 20、Cf.Moises Silva,Has the Church Misread the Bible?(Grand Rapids:Zondervan,1987),P.45 21、Thomas Torrance、Come,Creator spirit for Renewal in Ray S.Anderson,ed.,Theological Foundations for Ministry, (GrandRapids:Eerdmans,1979),p.371 22、J.Torrance进一步解释:「教会敬拜蒙神悦纳,绝非因其敬拜配得上,乃是由于神为我们预备了「一个敬拜」、一条通路、一个献祭,便是耶稣基督。祂成为我们的先驱、领袖和代表。我们的敬拜的核心,是我们向神的恩典,作出了信心的回应。」op.Cit.,p.352 23、Helmut Thielicke,The Evangelical Faith,in Ray S.An-derson,ed.,op.cit.,P.61 24、参来2:11、17 。T.Torrance,op.cit.,p.376 25、Ibid.,p.381. 26、Hans Kung,The Church,(New York:Sheed&Ward,1967),P.188 27、Hans Kung,The continuing Charbmatic Structure,in Ray S Anderson,ed.,op cit.,P.484. 28、张永信,《崇拜-神学、实践、更新》,(香港:天道书楼,1991),p.61。 29、J.Adams,Maintain Balance The Journal of Pastoral Practice,Vo1.4.(1980),P.131 30、密克斯,《敬拜上主之喜乐》,(台北:使者出版社,1984),PP..10—1l 31、Cf.The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible,(K-Q)P.458 32、王神荫,《圣诗典考》,(香港:基督教辅侨出版社,1962),P.178. 33、M.Patrick,The Story of the Church's Song,(Edinburgh:The Church of Scotland Committee on Publications,1947)PP.87f. 34、L.F.Benson,The Hymnody of the Christian Church,(Richmond:John Knox Press,1956),p.83 35、本段cf.Austin C.Lovelace&William C.Rice,Music & Worship in The Church,(New York:Abingdon Press,1960) pp.15—20. 36、Albert W.Palmer,The Art of Conduction Public Worship,(New York:The Macmillan Co.,1939),PP.137—138 37、取自圣诗246首第三节、普颂363首第四节、颂新第4首第四节。 38、Archibald T.Davison,Church Music:Illusion and Reality,(Cambridgd,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1952) 39、Wilhelm Hahn,Worship and Congregaion,p.15 40、Erik Routley,Hymns and the Faith,(Greenwich,Conn Seabury Press,1956),p.X 41、Raymond Abba,principles of Christian Worship,(New York:Oxford University Press,1957),P 42、Vivian Sharp Morsch,The Use of Music in Christian Education,(Philadelphia:The Westminister Press,1956),p.19 43、James Rawlings Sydnor,The Hymn and Congregational Singing,(Richmond:John Knox Press,1960),P.17 44、Morsch,op.Cit.,p.21 45、Lovelace&Rice,op.Cit p.27 46、Frances R.Havergal的祈祷文。 47、Lovelace&Rice.op.Cit..PP.27—28 48、Ibid.,p.28. 49、Ibid.,p.12 50、Raymond Abba,op.cit.,p.117. |
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